법학 용어 전체 목록
법의 기본 원리, 법 체계, 법 해석 방법을 폭넓게 다루는 학문입니다. 헌법·행정법·형법 개념의 공법 영역에서 민법·상법·국제법 개념의 사법 영역까지 법체계 전반을 망라합니다. 법조인, 법학 전공생, 법무 담당자, 법정책 연구자가 학습과 실무 판단에 필요한 용어들입니다.
총 334개 용어 · 다른 분야 보기
헌법·행정법·형법 개념 (166개)
- 가석방 (Parole)
- 간접정범 (Indirect Principal Offender)
- 강제징수 (Compulsory Collection)
- 개인정보자기결정권 (Right to Informational Self-Determination)
- 결과적 가중범 (Aggravated Result Offense)
- 계엄 (Martial Law)
- 계획재량 (Planning Discretion)
- 고의 (Intent (Mens Rea: Dolus))
- 공동정범 (Joint Principal Offender)
- 공무원의 직무상 불법행위 (Tortious Act in the Course of Public Duty)
- 공물 (Public Property)
- 공법상 계약 (Public Law Contract)
- 공소시효 (Statute of Limitations for Prosecution)
- 공정력 (Presumption of Validity of Administrative Act)
- 과실 (Negligence (Criminal Law))
- 과잉금지원칙(비례원칙) (Principle of Proportionality)
- 과태료 (Administrative Fine (Non-Criminal Fine))
- 관습형법금지의 원칙 (Prohibition of Customary Criminal Law)
- 교사범 (Instigator)
- 구성요건적 착오 (Mistake of Fact (Mistake as to the Constituent Facts))
- 구성요건적 효력 (Tatbestandswirkung (Binding Effect as Constituent Fact))
- 구성요건해당성 (Satisfaction of the Constituent Elements)
- 국가배상책임 (State Compensation Liability)
- 국민주권주의 (Principle of Popular Sovereignty)
- 국민투표권 (Right to Referendum)
- 국정감사 (National Assembly Inspection of State Affairs)
- 국정조사 (National Assembly Investigation)
- 권한의 위임과 위탁 (Delegation and Entrustment of Authority)
- 권한쟁의심판 (Adjudication on Competence Disputes)
- 기본권 (Fundamental Rights)
- 기본권의 대사인적 효력 (Third-Party Effect of Fundamental Rights)
- 기본권의 본질적 내용 침해금지 (Prohibition on Infringing the Essential Content of Fundamental Rights)
- 기본권의 제한 (Restriction of Fundamental Rights)
- 기속행위 (Bound Act)
- 기수 (Completed Offense)
- 긴급명령권 (Emergency Order Power)
- 긴급피난 (Necessity Defense)
- 누범 (Repeat Offender (Recidivism))
- 대의제 (Representative Democracy)
- 명확성의 원칙 (Principle of Clarity (Void for Vagueness))
- 몰수 (Confiscation)
- 무죄추정의 원칙 (Presumption of Innocence)
- 무효등확인소송 (Nullity Confirmation Litigation)
- 미수범 (Attempted Offense)
- 미필적 고의 (Dolus Eventualis)
- 반사적 이익 (Reflective Interest)
- 반의사불벌죄 (Offense Not Punishable Against the Victim's Will)
- 법규명령 (Statutory Order)
- 법률상 이익 (Legally Protected Interest)
- 법률유보원칙 (Principle of Statutory Reservation)
- 법률의 착오 (Mistake of Law)
- 변호인의 조력을 받을 권리 (Right to Assistance of Counsel)
- 보증인지위 (Guarantor Status)
- 보호법익 (Legal Interest Protected by Law)
- 부관 (Ancillary Provision (附款))
- 부당결부금지원칙 (Prohibition of Improper Linkage)
- 부작위범 (Omission Offense)
- 부작위위법확인소송 (Litigation for Confirmation of Illegality of Omission)
- 부진정부작위범 (Unauthentic Omission Offense (Commission by Omission))
- 불가변력 (Substantive Finality of Administrative Act)
- 불가쟁력 (Formal Finality of Administrative Act (Incontestability))
- 불능범 (Impossible Crime)
- 사전통지 (Prior Notice)
- 사정판결 (Judgment of Circumstances)
- 사회상규 (Conformity with Social Norms)
- 사회적 기본권 (Social Fundamental Rights)
- 상상적 경합 (Imaginary Concurrence (Ideal Concurrence))
- 상습범 (Habitual Offender)
- 선고유예 (Suspension of Sentence)
- 소급입법금지원칙 (Prohibition of Retroactive Legislation)
- 손실보상 (Loss Compensation)
- 신뢰보호원칙 (Principle of Protection of Legitimate Trust)
- 신뢰의 원칙 (Principle of Trust)
- 신체의 자유 (Personal Liberty)
- 실체적 경합 (Actual Concurrence (Real Concurrence))
- 실행의 착수 (Commencement of Execution)
- 심신미약 (Diminished Capacity)
- 심신상실 (Insanity (Complete Loss of Mental Capacity))
- 양심의 자유 (Freedom of Conscience)
- 영장주의 (Warrant Requirement)
- 영조물의 설치·관리 하자책임 (Liability for Defect in the Installation or Management of Public Facilities)
- 예비·음모 (Preparation and Conspiracy)
- 원고적격 (Standing to Sue)
- 원인에 있어서 자유로운 행위 (Actio Libera in Causa)
- 위법성 (Illegality (Wrongfulness) in Criminal Law)
- 위법성조각사유 (Grounds for Justification)
- 위법성조각사유 전제사실의 착오 (Mistake about the Factual Circumstances of Justification)
- 위헌법률심판 (Constitutional Review of Statutes)
- 위험범 (Crime of Endangerment)
- 유추해석금지의 원칙 (Prohibition of Analogical Interpretation)
- 의회유보원칙 (Principle of Parliamentary Reservation)
- 이중처벌금지원칙 (Prohibition of Double Jeopardy)
- 이행강제금 (Enforcement Fine)
- 인가 (Authorization (Administrative Consent))
- 인간의 존엄과 가치 (Human Dignity and Value)
- 인과관계론 (Theory of Causation (Criminal Law))
- 인식있는 과실 (Conscious Negligence)
- 작량감경 (Discretionary Mitigation)
- 재량권의 일탈·남용 (Deviation and Abuse of Discretion)
- 재량행위 (Discretionary Act)
- 적법절차의 원리 (Due Process of Law)
- 정당방위 (Self-Defense)
- 정당해산심판 (Adjudication on Dissolution of Political Parties)
- 정범과 공범의 구별 (Distinction between Principal and Accomplice)
- 정보공개청구권 (Right to Request Information Disclosure)
- 제도적 보장 (Institutional Guarantee)
- 조약체결권 (Treaty-Making Power)
- 종교의 자유 (Freedom of Religion)
- 종범 (Accessory (Aiding and Abetting))
- 죄수론 (Theory of the Number of Crimes)
- 죄형법정주의 (Principle of Legality (Nulla Poena Sine Lege))
- 중지미수 (Voluntary Abandonment (Attempt with Voluntary Discontinuance))
- 즉시강제 (Immediate Compulsion)
- 지방자치제도 (Local Autonomy System)
- 직업선택의 자유 (Freedom of Occupation)
- 직접강제 (Direct Compulsion)
- 진술거부권 (Right to Remain Silent)
- 집행유예 (Suspended Sentence)
- 집행정지 (Stay of Execution)
- 착오론 (Theory of Mistake)
- 참정권 (Right to Political Participation)
- 책임조각사유 (Grounds for Excuse)
- 책임주의 (Principle of Culpability)
- 처분성 (Dispositiveness Requirement)
- 청구권적 기본권 (Right to Claim (Procedural Fundamental Right))
- 청문 (Hearing Procedure)
- 추징 (Additional Collection (Extended Confiscation of Value))
- 취소소송 (Revocation Litigation)
- 취소와 철회의 구별 (Distinction between Revocation and Withdrawal)
- 친고죄 (Offense Subject to Complaint)
- 탄핵심판 (Impeachment Trial)
- 특별권력관계 (Special Power Relationship)
- 특허(설권행위) (Grant of Special Right (Concession))
- 평등권 (Right to Equality)
- 평등원칙 (Principle of Equality)
- 포괄위임금지원칙 (Prohibition of Comprehensive Delegation)
- 표현의 자유 (Freedom of Expression)
- 필요적 공범 (Necessary Participation Offense)
- 한정위헌 (Limited Unconstitutionality)
- 합헌적 법률해석 (Constitutional Conforming Interpretation)
- 행복추구권 (Right to Pursue Happiness)
- 행정개입청구권 (Right to Request Administrative Intervention)
- 행정계획 (Administrative Planning)
- 행정규칙 (Administrative Rule)
- 행정대집행 (Administrative Vicarious Execution)
- 행정벌 (Administrative Punishment)
- 행정소송 (Administrative Litigation)
- 행정심판 (Administrative Appeal)
- 행정입법 (Administrative Legislation)
- 행정조사 (Administrative Investigation)
- 행정지도 (Administrative Guidance)
- 행정처분 (Administrative Disposition)
- 행정행위의 무효와 취소 구별 (Distinction between Nullity and Revocability)
- 행정행위의 하자 (Defect of Administrative Act)
- 행정형벌 (Administrative Criminal Penalty)
- 허가 (Administrative Permission (License))
- 헌법개정 (Constitutional Amendment)
- 헌법불합치 (Unconformity with the Constitution)
- 헌법소원 (Constitutional Complaint)
- 헌법의 최고규범성 (Supremacy of the Constitution)
- 헌법재판소 (Constitutional Court)
- 헌법전문 (Preamble of the Constitution)
- 협의의 소익 (Narrow Interest in Litigation (Legal Interest in Bringing Suit))
- 형벌불소급의 원칙 (Prohibition of Retroactive Punishment)
- 형의 양정 (Sentencing)
- 확약 (Administrative Commitment)
민법·상법·국제법 개념 (165개)
- 감사 (Auditor (Corporate Auditor))
- 강행규범 (Jus Cogens (Peremptory Norm))
- 강행규정과 임의규정 (Mandatory Rules and Default Rules)
- 경영판단의 원칙 (Business Judgment Rule)
- 계약자유의 원칙 (Freedom of Contract)
- 공동해손 (General Average)
- 공서양속 (Public Order and Good Morals)
- 공유 (Co-ownership)
- 공작물책임 (Liability for Defective Structures)
- 공해자유의 원칙 (Freedom of the High Seas)
- 과실책임주의 (Fault Liability Principle)
- 관할권 (Jurisdiction)
- 국가면제 (State Immunity)
- 국가승인 (Recognition of States)
- 국가책임 (State Responsibility)
- 국제관습법 (Customary International Law)
- 국제기구 (International Organization)
- 국제분쟁의 평화적 해결 (Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes)
- 국제사법 (Private International Law (Conflict of Laws))
- 국제사법재판소 (International Court of Justice)
- 국제위법행위 (Internationally Wrongful Act)
- 국제인권법 (International Human Rights Law)
- 국제인도법 (International Humanitarian Law)
- 국제통상법 (International Trade Law)
- 국제형사재판소 (International Criminal Court)
- 권리남용금지 (Prohibition of Abuse of Rights)
- 근저당권 (Revolving Mortgage (Root Mortgage))
- 난민의 지위에 관한 협약 (Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees)
- 내국민대우 (National Treatment)
- 담보물권 (Security Real Right (Real Security))
- 담보책임 (Warranty Liability (Liability for Defects))
- 대리 (Agency)
- 대리상 (Commercial Agent)
- 대물변제 (Accord and Satisfaction (Performance in Lieu))
- 대응조치 (Countermeasures)
- 대표소송 (Shareholder Derivative Suit)
- 대표이사 (Representative Director)
- 도급 (Contract for Work (Independent Contract))
- 동산의 선의취득 (Bona Fide Acquisition of Movables)
- 동시이행의 항변권 (Defense of Simultaneous Performance)
- 매매 (Sale (Contract of Sale))
- 무과실책임 (Strict Liability (No-fault Liability))
- 무권대리 (Agency without Authority)
- 무효와 취소 (Nullity and Rescission (Voidness and Voidability))
- 물권 (Real Right (Property Right))
- 물권법정주의 (Numerus Clausus of Real Rights)
- 반정 (Renvoi)
- 배당 (Dividend)
- 배서 (Endorsement)
- 법률행위 (Juridical Act)
- 법의 일반원칙 (General Principles of Law)
- 법인격 (Juridical Personality)
- 법인의 권리능력 (Legal Capacity of a Juridical Person)
- 법인의 불법행위능력 (Tort Capacity of a Juridical Person)
- 법정대리 (Statutory Agency)
- 보증채무 (Suretyship (Guarantee Obligation))
- 보편적 관할권 (Universal Jurisdiction)
- 보험계약 (Insurance Contract)
- 부당이득 (Unjust Enrichment)
- 부동산등기 (Real Estate Registration)
- 분할 (Corporate Division (Spin-off))
- 불법행위책임 (Tort Liability)
- 비호권 (Right of Asylum)
- 사무관리 (Management of Affairs without Mandate (Negotiorum Gestio))
- 사용자책임 (Employer's Vicarious Liability)
- 사적자치의 원칙 (Principle of Private Autonomy)
- 사채 (Corporate Bond (Debenture))
- 상계 (Set-off)
- 상사시효 (Commercial Prescription)
- 상사유치권 (Commercial Lien)
- 상속 (Inheritance (Succession))
- 상업등기 (Commercial Registration)
- 상업사용인 (Commercial Employee (Commercial Assistant))
- 상인 (Merchant)
- 상행위 (Commercial Activity)
- 상호 (Trade Name)
- 세계무역기구 (World Trade Organization)
- 소멸시효 (Extinctive Prescription)
- 소수주주권 (Minority Shareholder Rights)
- 소유권 (Ownership)
- 손해배상 (Damages (Compensation for Loss))
- 수표 (Cheque (Check))
- 신의성실의 원칙 (Principle of Good Faith)
- 신주발행 (Issuance of New Shares)
- 어음 (Promissory Note / Bill of Exchange)
- 어음행위독립의 원칙 (Principle of Independence of Bill Acts)
- 연대채무 (Joint and Several Obligation)
- 영사관계 (Consular Relations)
- 영업양도 (Transfer of Business)
- 영해 (Territorial Sea)
- 외교면제 (Diplomatic Immunity)
- 외교적 보호 (Diplomatic Protection)
- 운송주선인 (Forwarding Agent)
- 위임계약 (Mandate (Agency Contract))
- 위자료 (Solatium (Consolation Money))
- 위탁매매인 (Commission Agent (Consignment Merchant))
- 위험부담 (Risk Allocation (Bearing of Risk))
- 유류분 (Legal Reserve of Inheritance (Forced Share))
- 유언 (Will (Testament))
- 유엔헌장 (Charter of the United Nations)
- 유치권 (Lien (Right of Retention))
- 유한책임회사 (Limited Liability Company (Yuhanchaegim Hoesa))
- 유한회사 (Limited Liability Company (Yuhan Hoesa))
- 의사표시 (Declaration of Intention)
- 이사의 선관주의의무 (Director's Duty of Care)
- 이사의 충실의무 (Director's Duty of Loyalty)
- 이사회 (Board of Directors)
- 이행불능 (Impossibility of Performance)
- 이행지체 (Delay in Performance (Mora))
- 인도에 반한 죄 (Crime against Humanity)
- 인수 (Acceptance (of a Bill))
- 임대차 (Lease)
- 임치 (Deposit (Bailment))
- 자본금 (Capital Stock (Stated Capital))
- 저당권 (Mortgage (Hypothec))
- 저촉법 (Conflict-of-Laws Rule)
- 전세권 (Jeonse Right (Chonsegwon))
- 전쟁범죄 (War Crime)
- 점유권 (Possessory Right)
- 정부승인 (Recognition of Governments)
- 제네바협약 (Geneva Conventions)
- 제척기간 (Exclusion Period (Peremptory Period))
- 조건과 기한 (Condition and Term)
- 조약법에 관한 비엔나협약 (Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties)
- 조약의 무효 (Invalidity of a Treaty)
- 조약의 유보 (Reservation to a Treaty)
- 조약의 종료 (Termination of a Treaty)
- 조합 (Partnership)
- 주권면제 (Sovereign Immunity)
- 주식 (Share (Stock))
- 주식의 포괄적 교환 (Comprehensive Share Exchange)
- 주식회사 (Stock Corporation)
- 주주총회 (General Meeting of Shareholders)
- 주주평등의 원칙 (Principle of Shareholder Equality)
- 준거법 (Governing Law (Applicable Law))
- 중개인 (Broker)
- 중재재판 (International Arbitration)
- 지급보증 (Aval (Payment Guarantee))
- 지상권 (Superficies (Right of Site))
- 지역권 (Easement (Servitude))
- 질권 (Pledge)
- 집단살해죄 (Genocide)
- 창고업자 (Warehouseman)
- 채권 (Claim (Obligation Right))
- 채권양도 (Assignment of Claims)
- 채권자대위권 (Creditor's Subrogation Right)
- 채권자취소권 (Creditor's Right of Revocation (Actio Pauliana))
- 채무인수 (Assumption of Debt)
- 첨부 (Accession (Attachment, Union, and Processing))
- 총유 (Collective Ownership (Chongyu))
- 최혜국대우 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment)
- 취득시효 (Acquisitive Prescription)
- 친권 (Parental Authority)
- 침략범죄 (Crime of Aggression)
- 투자자-국가분쟁해결 (Investor-State Dispute Settlement)
- 표현대리 (Apparent Agency (Agency by Estoppel))
- 피보험이익 (Insurable Interest)
- 합명회사 (General Partnership Company (Hapmyeong Hoesa))
- 합병 (Merger)
- 합유 (Joint Ownership (Hapyu))
- 합자회사 (Limited Partnership Company (Hapja Hoesa))
- 해상보험 (Marine Insurance)
- 해상운송 (Carriage of Goods by Sea)
- 해제와 해지 (Rescission and Termination of Contract)
- 후견 (Guardianship)