방사선학 용어 전체 목록
방사선학은 X선, 초음파, CT, MRI 등 다양한 영상 기술을 활용하여 질병을 진단하고 치료하는 의료 분야입니다. 방사선촬영·영상의학기법부터 방사선치료까지 진단과 치료의 두 축을 담당합니다. 방사선사, 방사선종양학자, 영상의학 전문의들이 최신 영상 기술의 원리를 이해하고 안전하게 적용하며 환자 중심의 정확한 진단과 효과적인 치료를 실현합니다.
총 318개 용어 · 다른 분야 보기
방사선촬영·영상의학기법 (160개)
- 3차원재구성 (three-dimensional reconstruction)
- 가돌리늄조영제 (gadolinium contrast agent)
- 간담도신티그래피 (hepatobiliary scintigraphy)
- 감마카메라 (gamma camera)
- 감시림프절영상검사 (sentinel lymph node imaging)
- 갑상선섭취스캔 (thyroid uptake scan)
- 개인선량계 (personal dosimeter)
- 검출기동적범위 (detector dynamic range)
- 검출양자효율 (Detective Quantum Efficiency)
- 겉보기확산계수 (apparent diffusion coefficient)
- 격자비 (grid ratio)
- 경동맥화학색전술 (transarterial chemoembolization)
- 경피적생검 (percutaneous biopsy)
- 골다공증선별검사 (osteoporosis screening)
- 골무기질량 (bone mineral content)
- 골밀도검사 (bone densitometry)
- 관류영상검사 (perfusion imaging)
- 관전류량 (Milliampere-Second)
- 관전압 (kilovoltage peak)
- 관절조영술 (arthrography)
- 광자계수검출기CT (Photon-Counting Detector CT)
- 구조화판독보고서 (structured reporting)
- 금속아티팩트 (metal artifact)
- 금속아티팩트감소기법 (metal artifact reduction)
- 급성경색영상평가 (acute infarct imaging)
- 기능적MRI (functional MRI)
- 긴급소견통보 (critical finding communication)
- 나선형CT (spiral CT)
- 납방어복 (lead apron)
- 노출지수 (exposure index)
- 다중검출기CT (multidetector CT)
- 단순촬영 (plain radiography)
- 단일광자방출단층촬영 (single photon emission CT)
- 단층영상합성술 (tomosynthesis)
- 동적조영증강자기공명영상 (Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI)
- 두부계측방사선촬영 (cephalometric radiography)
- 디지털감산혈관조영술 (digital subtraction angiography)
- 디지털방사선촬영 (digital radiography)
- 라디오믹스 (Radiomics)
- 림프신티그래피 (lymphoscintigraphy)
- 미세석회화 (microcalcification)
- 바륨조영검사 (barium study)
- 반복재구성법 (Iterative Reconstruction)
- 방사선밀도 (radiodensity)
- 방사성의약품 (radiopharmaceutical)
- 배뇨성방광요도조영술 (voiding cystourethrogram)
- 부분용적효과 (partial volume effect)
- 불소데옥시포도당 (fluorodeoxyglucose)
- 비행시간MR혈관조영술 (time-of-flight MRA)
- 빔경화현상 (beam hardening)
- 뼈스캔 (bone scan)
- 뼈창 (bone window)
- 사위촬영 (oblique view)
- 사진농도 (radiographic density)
- 사진대조도 (radiographic contrast)
- 산란방사선 (scatter radiation)
- 산란선제거격자 (anti-scatter grid)
- 색전술 (embolization)
- 생식선차폐 (gonad shielding)
- 선량길이곱 (dose-length product)
- 시버트 (sievert)
- 식도조영검사 (esophagram)
- 신장스캔 (renal scan)
- 신호강도 (signal intensity)
- 심근관류영상검사 (myocardial perfusion imaging)
- 심장CT (cardiac CT)
- 심전도동기화 (cardiac gating)
- 암병기영상평가 (cancer staging imaging)
- 앙와위 (supine position)
- 양자반점 (quantum mottle)
- 에코발생성 (echogenicity)
- 에코평면영상 (Echo-Planar Imaging)
- 연부조직창 (soft tissue window)
- 영상아티팩트 (imaging artifact)
- 영상유도생검 (image-guided biopsy)
- 영상잡음 (image noise)
- 영상재구성알고리즘 (image reconstruction algorithm)
- 영상증배관 (image intensifier)
- 요오드알레르기 (iodine allergy)
- 요오드조영제 (iodinated contrast agent)
- 용적렌더링 (volume rendering)
- 우연소견 (incidental finding)
- 움직임아티팩트 (motion artifact)
- 원격영상판독 (teleradiology)
- 위장관조영검사 (gastrointestinal series)
- 유방밀도 (breast density)
- 유방압박 (compression in mammography)
- 유방영상판독체계 (BI-RADS)
- 유방MRI (breast MRI)
- 유효선량 (effective dose)
- 음향임피던스 (acoustic impedance)
- 의료영상저장전송시스템 (picture archiving and communication system)
- 이동형촬영 (portable radiography)
- 이중에너지 엑스선 흡수계측법 (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry)
- 이중조영법 (double contrast technique)
- 이중판독 (double reading)
- 임신부방사선안전 (pregnancy radiation safety)
- 자궁난관조영술 (hysterosalpingography)
- 자기공명분광법 (magnetic resonance spectroscopy)
- 자기장세기 (magnetic field strength)
- 자동노출제어 (automatic exposure control)
- 저선량폐암선별CT (low-dose CT lung cancer screening)
- 전신MRI (whole-body MRI)
- 전후방향촬영 (anteroposterior view)
- 정당화원칙 (justification principle)
- 정맥신우조영술 (intravenous urography)
- 조골세포활성 (osteoblastic activity)
- 조사야제한 (collimation)
- 조영제부작용관리 (contrast reaction management)
- 조영제유발신병증 (contrast-induced nephropathy)
- 조영제전처치 (premedication for contrast)
- 조영제혈관외유출 (contrast extravasation)
- 조영증강MRI (contrast-enhanced MRI)
- 중재적방사선시술 (interventional radiology)
- 직립위 (erect position)
- 직업적방사선피폭 (occupational radiation exposure)
- 척수강조영술 (myelography)
- 초점-영상수용체간거리 (source-to-image distance)
- 초점크기 (focal spot size)
- 최고수축기유속 (peak systolic velocity)
- 최대강도투영 (maximum intensity projection)
- 측면촬영 (lateral view)
- 측와위촬영 (decubitus position)
- 카테터혈관조영술 (catheter angiography)
- 컬러도플러 (color Doppler)
- 컴퓨터방사선촬영 (computed radiography)
- 타액선조영술 (sialography)
- 탐촉자 (transducer)
- 투시촬영방사선선량 (fluoroscopy radiation dose)
- 파노라마방사선촬영 (panoramic radiography)
- 평판검출기 (flat panel detector)
- 폐색전증영상진단 (pulmonary embolism imaging)
- 폐창 (lung window)
- 표면렌더링 (surface rendering)
- 표준섭취계수 (standardized uptake value)
- 품질관리팬텀 (quality assurance phantom)
- 필터보정역투영법 (filtered back projection)
- 하운스필드단위 (Hounsfield unit)
- 핵의학영상검사 (nuclear medicine imaging)
- 혈관조영술 (angiography)
- 호흡동기화 (respiratory gating)
- 확대촬영 (magnification radiography)
- 확산강조영상 (diffusion-weighted imaging)
- 후전방향촬영 (posteroanterior view)
- 흡수선량 (absorbed dose)
- ALARA원칙 (as low as reasonably achievable)
- B모드영상 (B-mode imaging)
- CT대장조영술 (CT colonography)
- CT방사선피폭선량 (CT radiation dose)
- CT선량지수 (CT dose index)
- CT창설정 (CT window setting)
- CT혈관조영술 (CT angiography)
- DICOM표준 (DICOM)
- FLAIR영상 (FLAIR sequence)
- MR혈관조영술 (magnetic resonance angiography)
- T-값 (T-score)
- T1강조영상 (T1-weighted image)
- T2강조영상 (T2-weighted image)
- X선관 (X-ray tube)
- Z-값 (Z-score)
방사선치료·핵의학 (156개)
- 4차원CT (Four-Dimensional CT (4DCT))
- 갈륨-68 (Gallium-68 (Ga-68))
- 감마나이프 (Gamma Knife)
- 감마분석 (Gamma Analysis)
- 갑상선방사성요오드치료 (Radioactive Iodine Therapy (RAI))
- 갑상선섭취율검사 (Thyroid Uptake Test)
- 갑상선스캔 (Thyroid Scan (Thyroid Scintigraphy))
- 강내근접치료 (Intracavitary Brachytherapy)
- 갠트리 (Gantry)
- 계획위험장기체적 (Planning Organ at Risk Volume (PRV))
- 계획표적체적 (Planning Target Volume (PTV))
- 고선량률근접치료 (High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy (HDR))
- 고선량영역 (Hot Spot)
- 고정장치 (Immobilization Device)
- 과분할조사 (Hyperfractionation)
- 광자선치료 (Photon Beam Therapy)
- 균질필터 (Flattening Filter)
- 균질필터제거 (Flattening Filter-Free (FFF))
- 그레이(단위) (Gray (Gy))
- 근접치료 (Brachytherapy)
- 근치적방사선치료 (Curative (Radical) Radiotherapy)
- 급성방사선증후군 (Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS))
- 깊이선량곡선 (Depth Dose Curve)
- 내부여유공간 (Internal Margin)
- 내약선량 (Tolerance Dose)
- 다엽콜리메이터 (Multi-Leaf Collimator (MLC))
- 단일광자방출컴퓨터단층촬영 (Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT))
- 동시항암화학방사선치료 (Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (CCRT))
- 등가선량 (Equivalent Dose)
- 등선량곡선 (Isodose Curve)
- 등중심점 (Isocenter)
- 라듐-223 (Radium-223 (Ra-223))
- 루테튬-177 (Lutetium-177 (Lu-177))
- 몬테카를로선량계산 (Monte Carlo Dose Calculation)
- 밀봉선원 (Sealed Source)
- 반가층 (Half-Value Layer (HVL))
- 반음영 (Penumbra)
- 방사면역치료 (Radioimmunotherapy (RIT))
- 방사선감수성 (Radiosensitivity)
- 방사선괴사 (Radiation Necrosis)
- 방사선방호 (Radiation Protection)
- 방사선생물학 (Radiobiology)
- 방사선생물학4R (Four Rs of Radiobiology)
- 방사선섬유화 (Radiation Fibrosis)
- 방사선식도염 (Radiation Esophagitis)
- 방사선원 (Radiation Source)
- 방사선유발세포자멸사 (Radiation-Induced Apoptosis)
- 방사선유발이차암 (Radiation-Induced Secondary Malignancy)
- 방사선저항성 (Radioresistance)
- 방사선종양학과전문의 (Radiation Oncologist)
- 방사선치료계획 (Radiation Treatment Planning)
- 방사선치료모의치료 (Radiation Treatment Simulation)
- 방사선치료여유공간 (Radiation Treatment Margin)
- 방사선치료품질보증 (Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance (QA))
- 방사선폐렴 (Radiation Pneumonitis)
- 방사선피부염 (Radiation Dermatitis)
- 방사성동위원소 (Radioisotope)
- 방사성동위원소영상 (Radionuclide Imaging)
- 방사성붕괴 (Radioactive Decay)
- 방사성색전술 (Radioembolization)
- 방사성추적자 (Radiotracer)
- 베크렐(단위) (Becquerel (Bq))
- 보상체 (Compensator)
- 보조방사선치료 (Adjuvant Radiotherapy)
- 볼루스 (Bolus)
- 분자방사선치료 (Molecular Radiotherapy (MRT))
- 분할조사 (Fractionation)
- 분할조사일정 (Dose Fractionation Schedule)
- 브래그피크 (Bragg Peak)
- 비밀봉선원 (Unsealed Source)
- 빌드업영역 (Build-up Region)
- 빔변조기 (Beam Modifier)
- 빔에너지 (Beam Energy)
- 빔조준 (Beam Collimation)
- 사마륨-153 (Samarium-153 (Sm-153))
- 사이버나이프 (CyberKnife)
- 산소증강비 (Oxygen Enhancement Ratio (OER))
- 상대적생물학적효과비 (Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE))
- 생물학적유효선량 (Biologically Effective Dose)
- 생체내선량측정 (In-Vivo Dosimetry)
- 선량계산알고리즘 (Dose Calculation Algorithm)
- 선량률 (Dose Rate)
- 선량률항상성 (Dose Rate Constancy)
- 선량분포 (Dose Distribution)
- 선량제약 (Dose Constraint)
- 선량체적히스토그램 (Dose Volume Histogram (DVH))
- 선량한도 (Dose Limit)
- 선택적내부방사선치료 (Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT))
- 선행방사선치료 (Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy)
- 선형에너지전달 (Linear Energy Transfer (LET))
- 선형이차모델 (Linear-Quadratic (LQ) Model)
- 세기조절방사선치료 (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT))
- 세슘-137 (Cesium-137)
- 세포주기방사선감수성 (Cell Cycle Radiosensitivity)
- 셋업여유공간 (Setup Margin)
- 소멸방사선 (Annihilation Radiation)
- 스트론튬-89 (Strontium-89 (Sr-89))
- 쐐기필터 (Wedge Filter)
- 알파베타비 (Alpha/Beta Ratio)
- 앱스코팔효과 (Abscopal Effect)
- 양성자치료 (Proton Therapy)
- 양전자방출 (Positron Emission)
- 열가소성마스크 (Thermoplastic Mask)
- 열형광선량계 (Thermoluminescent Dosimeter (TLD))
- 영구삽입시드 (Permanent Seed Implant)
- 영상유도방사선치료 (Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT))
- 완화적방사선치료 (Palliative Radiotherapy)
- 요오드-131 (Iodine-131 (I-131))
- 용적변조회전방사선치료 (Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT))
- 원격치료 (Teletherapy)
- 원자로동위원소생산 (Nuclear Reactor-based Isotope Production)
- 위험장기 (Organ at Risk (OAR))
- 육안적종양체적 (Gross Tumor Volume (GTV))
- 이트륨-90 (Yttrium-90 (Y-90))
- 임상표적체적 (Clinical Target Volume (CTV))
- 재산소화 (Reoxygenation)
- 재증식 (Repopulation)
- 저분할조사(소분할) (Hypofractionation)
- 저산소증(방사선치료) (Tumor Hypoxia in Radiotherapy)
- 저선량률근접치료 (Low-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy (LDR))
- 저선량영역 (Cold Spot)
- 적응방사선치료 (Adaptive Radiotherapy (ART))
- 전뇌방사선치료 (Whole Brain Radiotherapy (WBRT))
- 전뇌척수방사선조사 (Craniospinal Irradiation (CSI))
- 전신방사선조사 (Total Body Irradiation (TBI))
- 전자선치료 (Electron Beam Therapy)
- 전자포탈영상장치 (Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID))
- 전초림프절신티그라피 (Sentinel Lymph Node Scintigraphy)
- 정상조직합병증확률 (Normal Tissue Complication Probability)
- 정위방사선수술 (Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS))
- 정위체부프레임 (Stereotactic Body Frame)
- 조사야크기 (Field Size)
- 조직내근접치료 (Interstitial Brachytherapy)
- 준치사손상회복 (Repair of Sublethal Damage)
- 체부정위방사선치료 (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT))
- 치료검증 (Treatment Verification)
- 치료계획시스템 (Treatment Planning System (TPS))
- 치료비 (Therapeutic Ratio)
- 치료테이블 (Treatment Couch)
- 코발트-60 (Cobalt-60)
- 퀴리(단위) (Curie (Ci))
- 테라노스틱스 (Theranostics)
- 테크네튬-99m (Technetium-99m (Tc-99m))
- 토모테라피 (Tomotherapy)
- 펩타이드수용체 방사성동위원소치료 (Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT))
- 표적방사성동위원소치료 (Targeted Radionuclide Therapy (TRT))
- 피부보호효과 (Skin-Sparing Effect)
- 필름선량측정 (Film Dosimetry)
- 핵의학전문의 (Nuclear Medicine Physician)
- 확장브래그피크 (Spread-Out Bragg Peak)
- 환자별품질보증 (Patient-Specific Quality Assurance (Patient-Specific QA))
- 후장전장치 (Afterloading System)
- CT모의치료 (CT Simulation)
- DNA이중가닥절단 (DNA Double-Strand Break (DSB))
- PET-CT (Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT))
- SPECT-CT