산림학 용어 전체 목록
산림학은 삼림자원의 지속 가능한 조성, 관리, 보전을 통해 경제적·생태적·사회적 가치를 극대화하는 학문입니다. 산림생태·조림학 이론에서부터 임산공학과 산림경영 실무, 산림휴양·산림정책까지 숲의 성장, 활용, 보호의 모든 측면을 체계적으로 다룹니다. 산림 자원 개발과 산림경영에 직접 종사하는 임업인, 산림 정책과 생태 보전에 관여하는 공무원과 전문가들이 이 분야의 용어를 참고합니다.
총 330개 용어 · 다른 분야 보기
산림생태·조림학 (146개)
- 1차천이 (Primary Succession)
- 2차천이 (Secondary Succession)
- 가지치기 (Pruning)
- 간벌 (Thinning)
- 개벌작업 (Clear Cutting)
- 갭동태 (Gap Dynamics)
- 갱신니치 (Regeneration Niche)
- 건조스트레스 (Drought Stress)
- 결실주기(대량결실) (Mast Seeding)
- 경관연결성 (Landscape Connectivity)
- 경쟁지수 (Competition Index)
- 고사목 (Deadwood)
- 공급서비스 (Provisioning Services)
- 광합성률 (Photosynthesis Rate)
- 기공전도도 (Stomatal Conductance)
- 나근묘 (Bare-root Seedling)
- 나무좀 (Bark Beetle)
- 나이테(연륜) (Tree Ring)
- 낙엽층 (Litter Layer)
- 내화성수종 (Fire-adapted Species)
- 단순림 (Monoculture Plantation)
- 대형목질잔해물 (Coarse Woody Debris)
- 도시임업 (Urban Forestry)
- 동령림 (Even-aged Stand)
- 리지나뿌리썩음병 (Rhizina Root Rot)
- 모수작업법 (Seed Tree Method)
- 목부 (Xylem)
- 묘목품질 (Seedling Quality)
- 문화서비스 (Cultural Services)
- 바이오매스축적 (Biomass Accumulation)
- 방풍림 (Windbreak)
- 방호림 (Shelterbelt)
- 방화선 (Firebreak)
- 벌기령 (Rotation Age)
- 변재 (Sapwood)
- 복층림 (Multi-story Forest)
- 분해율 (Decomposition Rate)
- 비상업간벌 (Pre-commercial Thinning)
- 사면안정화 (Slope Stabilization)
- 사방림 (Erosion Control Forest)
- 사부 (Phloem)
- 산림가장자리효과 (Forest Edge Effect)
- 산림검역 (Forest Quarantine)
- 산림미기후 (Forest Microclimate)
- 산림병원균 (Forest Pathogen)
- 산림병해충관리 (Forest Pest Management)
- 산림복원 (Forest Restoration)
- 산림생물다양성 (Forest Biodiversity)
- 산림생태계서비스 (Forest Ecosystem Services)
- 산림수문학 (Forest Hydrology)
- 산림조사 (Forest Inventory)
- 산림탄소배출권 (Forest Carbon Credit)
- 산림토양 (Forest Soil)
- 산림파편화 (Forest Fragmentation)
- 산벌작업법 (Shelterwood Method)
- 산불강도 (Fire Severity)
- 산불생태학 (Fire Ecology)
- 산불순환주기 (Fire Return Interval)
- 산불체제 (Fire Regime)
- 산불후복원 (Post-fire Recovery)
- 산지시험 (Provenance Trial)
- 상대생장식 (Allometric Equation)
- 상업간벌 (Commercial Thinning)
- 생장수확모델 (Growth and Yield Model)
- 생태계교란식물 (Invasive Alien Plant)
- 선구종 (Pioneer Species)
- 선택간벌 (Selective Thinning)
- 세로티니(폐과성) (Serotiny)
- 소나무재선충 (Pine Wood Nematode)
- 소나무재선충병 (Pine Wilt Disease)
- 수간류 (Stemflow)
- 수관간벌 (Crown Thinning)
- 수관울폐 (Crown Closure)
- 수관차단 (Interception)
- 수관통과우 (Throughfall)
- 수관화 (Crown Fire)
- 수목 내한성 (Cold Hardiness)
- 수목생리학 (Tree Physiology)
- 수원함양림 (Watershed Protection Forest)
- 수지상균근(내생균근) (Arbuscular Mycorrhiza)
- 순1차생산량 (Net Primary Productivity)
- 식엽성해충 (Defoliating Insect)
- 식재밀도 (Planting Density)
- 심재 (Heartwood)
- 역외보존 (Ex-situ Conservation)
- 연년생장량 (Current Annual Increment)
- 외래종침입 (Exotic Species Invasion)
- 외생균근 (Ectomycorrhiza)
- 용기묘 (Container Seedling)
- 원시림(노숙림) (Old-growth Forest)
- 유전자원보존림 (Gene Conservation Forest)
- 이령림 (Uneven-aged Stand)
- 인공조림 (Artificial Afforestation)
- 임관개도율 (Canopy Gap Fraction)
- 임관층 (Canopy Layer)
- 임내가연물량 (Fuel Load)
- 임내공극 (Forest Gap)
- 임목육종 (Tree Improvement)
- 임분 (Forest Stand)
- 임분구조 (Stand Structure)
- 임분밀도 (Stand Density)
- 입고사목 (Snag)
- 입목도 (Stocking Rate)
- 자기간벌법칙 (Self-thinning Rule)
- 자손시험 (Progeny Test)
- 재조림 (Reforestation)
- 정선목(우수개체) (Plus Tree)
- 조림수종선정 (Afforestation Species Selection)
- 조절서비스 (Regulating Services)
- 종간경쟁 (Interspecific Competition)
- 종내경쟁 (Intraspecific Competition)
- 종자산포 (Seed Dispersal)
- 종자은행 (Seed Bank)
- 종자휴면 (Seed Dormancy)
- 주벌 (Final Cutting)
- 중간벌채 (Intermediate Cutting)
- 중림작업 (Coppice with Standards)
- 지위지수 (Site Index)
- 지존작업 (Site Preparation)
- 지중화 (Ground Fire)
- 지지서비스 (Supporting Services)
- 지표종 (Indicator Species)
- 지표화 (Surface Fire)
- 참나무시들음병 (Oak Wilt)
- 채종원 (Seed Orchard)
- 처방화입 (Prescribed Burning)
- 천연갱신 (Natural Regeneration)
- 천이계열 (Sere)
- 촉진작용 (Facilitation)
- 클론임업 (Clonal Forestry)
- 타감작용 (Allelopathy)
- 탄소저장량 (Carbon Stock)
- 택벌작업 (Selection Cutting)
- 토양미생물군집 (Soil Microbial Community)
- 토양침식방지 (Soil Erosion Control)
- 평균생장량 (Mean Annual Increment)
- 하천완충림 (Riparian Buffer)
- 하층간벌 (Low Thinning)
- 하층식생 (Understory)
- 현지내보존 (In-situ Conservation)
- 형성층 (Cambium)
- 혼농임업 (Agroforestry)
- 혼효림 (Mixed Forest)
- 황폐림복구 (Degraded Forest Rehabilitation)
- 흉고단면적 (Basal Area)
- REDD+ (산림전용및황폐화방지) (REDD+)
임산공학·산림경영 (146개)
- 가도관 (Tracheid)
- 가선집재 (Cable Yarding)
- 각산정법 (Angle Count Method (Bitterlich Method))
- 갱신 (Forest Regeneration)
- 건조스케줄 (Drying Schedule)
- 건조응력 (Drying Stress)
- 고주파건조 (High-frequency (RF) Drying)
- 구조용재등급구분 (Lumber Grading)
- 구조용집성재 (Structural Glued Laminated Timber)
- 내부할렬 (Internal Check (Honeycombing))
- 뉴턴식 (Newton's Formula)
- 다변수식 재적식 (Multiple-variable Volume Equation)
- 단목수확 (Tree-length Harvesting)
- 단판 (Veneer)
- 단판적층재 (Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL))
- 도관 (Vessel)
- 뒤틀림 (Warp)
- 로터리베니어 (Rotary Veneer)
- 만재율 (Latewood Ratio)
- 목재강도 (Wood Strength)
- 목재건조 (Wood Drying)
- 목재물성 (Wood Properties)
- 목재밀도 (Wood Density)
- 목재보존처리 (Wood Preservation Treatment)
- 목재부후 (Wood Decay)
- 목재비중 (Specific Gravity of Wood)
- 목재수급 (Timber Supply and Demand)
- 목재수축 (Wood Shrinkage)
- 목재수확작업시스템 (Timber Harvesting System)
- 목재압축강도 (Compressive Strength of Wood)
- 목재에너지화 (Wood Energy Conversion)
- 목재열화 (Wood Deterioration)
- 목재용접착제 (Wood Adhesive)
- 목재이력관리인증 (Chain of Custody (CoC) Certification)
- 목재전단강도 (Shear Strength of Wood)
- 목재조직 (Wood Anatomy)
- 목재칩 (Wood Chip)
- 목재탄성계수 (Modulus of Elasticity (MOE))
- 목재펄프 (Wood Pulp)
- 목재펠릿 (Wood Pellet)
- 목재플라스틱복합재 (Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC))
- 목질계바이오매스 (Woody Biomass)
- 바이오차 (Biochar)
- 방부처리 (Preservative Treatment)
- 방사조직 (Wood Ray)
- 배향성스트랜드보드 (Oriented Strand Board (OSB))
- 벌채계획 (Cutting Plan)
- 법정림 (Normal Forest (Regulated Forest))
- 산림경영 (Forest Management)
- 산림경영계획 (Forest Management Plan)
- 산림경영인증 (Forest Management (FM) Certification)
- 산림구획 (Forest Compartment)
- 산림부산물 (Forest Residue)
- 산림인증제도 (Forest Certification)
- 산림자원조사 (Forest Resource Inventory)
- 산림탄소흡수원 (Forest Carbon Sink)
- 산림GIS (Forest GIS)
- 산벌 (Shelterwood Cutting)
- 상대밀도 (Relative Density)
- 생장추 (Increment Borer)
- 섬유판 (Fiberboard)
- 섬유포화점 (Fiber Saturation Point (FSP))
- 소반 (Forest Sub-compartment)
- 수고 (Tree Height)
- 수확벌채 (Regeneration Cutting)
- 수확표 (Yield Table)
- 순림 (Pure Stand)
- 스말리안식 (Smalian's Formula)
- 스키더 (Skidder)
- 슬라이스베니어 (Sliced Veneer)
- 심재변재 (Heartwood and Sapwood)
- 연륜 (Growth Ring (Annual Ring))
- 연륜폭 (Ring Width)
- 열식간벌 (Row Thinning)
- 예비건조 (Pre-drying)
- 왜림작업 (Coppice System)
- 요소수지접착제 (Urea-formaldehyde Resin)
- 우드칩열병합발전 (Wood Chip Cogeneration)
- 위생간벌 (Sanitation Thinning)
- 윤벌기 (Cutting Cycle)
- 이방성수축 (Anisotropic Shrinkage)
- 이소시아네이트접착제 (Isocyanate Adhesive (MDI/PMDI))
- 인공건조 (Kiln Drying)
- 임내작업로 (Forest Skid Trail)
- 임도 (Forest Road)
- 임령 (Stand Age)
- 임목바이오매스 (Forest Biomass)
- 임반 (Forest Compartment (Working Section))
- 임분수확표 (Stand Yield Table)
- 임분재적 (Stand Volume)
- 임산물유통 (Forest Product Distribution)
- 임업기계화 (Forest Mechanization)
- 임업통계 (Forestry Statistics)
- 입목재적표 (Standing Tree Volume Table)
- 재적 (Timber Volume)
- 재적생장량 (Volume Growth)
- 재적생장률 (Volume Growth Rate)
- 재적수확벌기령 (Volume-maximizing Rotation)
- 재적표 (Volume Table)
- 전목수확 (Whole-tree Harvesting)
- 접착강도 (Bonding Strength)
- 정량간벌 (Quantitative Thinning)
- 정성간벌 (Qualitative Thinning)
- 제습식건조 (Dehumidification Drying)
- 조재만재 (Earlywood and Latewood)
- 조재목수확 (Cut-to-length Harvesting (CTL))
- 중밀도섬유판 (Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF))
- 지속가능한산림경영 (Sustainable Forest Management (SFM))
- 지위 (Site Quality)
- 지위급 (Site Class)
- 직교집성판 (Cross Laminated Timber (CLT))
- 집성재 (Glued Laminated Timber (Glulam))
- 집재기 (Yarder)
- 천연건조 (Air Drying)
- 체인톱 (Chainsaw)
- 초음파수고측정기 (Ultrasonic Hypsometer)
- 침엽수재 (Softwood)
- 크라프트펄프법 (Kraft Pulping Process)
- 탄소상쇄산림사업 (Forest Carbon Offset Project)
- 트랙터집재 (Tractor Skidding)
- 파티클보드 (Particleboard)
- 페놀수지접착제 (Phenol-formaldehyde Resin)
- 평형함수율 (Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC))
- 포워더 (Forwarder)
- 표면할렬 (Surface Check)
- 표본점조사법 (Sample Plot Method)
- 표준지조사 (Sample Plot Survey)
- 프로세서 (Processor)
- 프리스트레스집성재 (Prestressed Glued Laminated Timber)
- 프리즘측정법 (Prism Cruising)
- 핑거조인트 (Finger Joint)
- 하베스터 (Harvester)
- 할렬 (Checking (Splitting))
- 함수율 (Moisture Content)
- 합법목재교역 (Legal Timber Trade)
- 합판 (Plywood)
- 항공사진판독 (Aerial Photo Interpretation)
- 형수법 (Form Factor Method)
- 형질급수 (Form Class)
- 활엽수재 (Hardwood)
- 후브러식 (Huber's Formula)
- 휨강도 (Bending Strength (MOR))
- 흉고직경 (Diameter at Breast Height (DBH))
- 흉고직경측정기 (Diameter Tape (Caliper))
- FSC인증 (Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Certification)
- PEFC인증 (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC))
산림휴양·산림정책 (38개)
- 국가숲길 (National Forest Trail)
- 국유림경영 (State Forest Management)
- 국유림경영계획 (State Forest Management Plan)
- 도시숲조성 (Urban Forest Creation)
- 백두대간보호 (Baekdudaegan Protection)
- 사유림경영 (Private Forest Management)
- 산림공익기능 (Forest Public Benefit Functions)
- 산림기본계획 (Basic Forest Plan)
- 산림레저산업 (Forest Leisure Industry)
- 산림레포츠 (Forest Leisure Sports)
- 산림보호구역 (Forest Protection Area)
- 산림복지 (Forest Welfare)
- 산림복지서비스이용권 (Forest Welfare Service Voucher)
- 산림복지정책 (Forest Welfare Policy)
- 산림복지진흥원 (Korea Forest Welfare Institute)
- 산림생태계서비스지불제 (Payment for Forest Ecosystem Services)
- 산림생태관광 (Forest Eco-tourism)
- 산림욕 (Forest Bathing)
- 산림자원의 조성 및 관리에 관한 법률 (Act on Creation and Management of Forest Resources)
- 산림정책 (Forest Policy)
- 산림치유 (Forest Healing)
- 산림치유지도사 (Forest Healing Instructor)
- 산림탄소상쇄제도 (Forest Carbon Offset Program)
- 산림환경교육 (Forest Environmental Education)
- 산림휴양가치평가 (Forest Recreation Value Assessment)
- 산림휴양수요 (Forest Recreation Demand)
- 산악자전거길 (Mountain Biking Trail)
- 산지관리법 (Act on the Management of Mountainous Districts)
- 산촌활성화 (Mountain Village Revitalization)
- 숲길조성기준 (Forest Trail Creation Standards)
- 숲속야영장 (Forest Camping Site)
- 숲해설가 (Forest Interpreter)
- 유아숲지도사 (Forest Kindergarten Teacher)
- 유아숲체험원 (Forest Experience Center for Children)
- 자연휴양림 (Natural Recreation Forest)
- 짚라인 (Forest Zipline)
- 치유의숲 (Healing Forest)
- 트리클라이밍 (Tree Climbing)