국제개발협력학 용어 전체 목록
국제 사회의 빈곤과 불평등을 해소하기 위한 이론과 실천을 다루는 학문입니다. 원조 이론 및 형태부터 지속가능발전목표, 프로젝트관리 및 평가까지 국제 개발 협력의 전 과정을 포괄합니다. 국제 개발 기구 종사자, 정부 대외 원조 담당자, NGO 활동가, 개발 컨설턴트들이 참고합니다.
총 312개 용어 · 다른 분야 보기
개발금융 (25개)
- 개발금융기관 (Development Finance Institution (DFI))
- 개발성과연계채권 (Development Impact Bond)
- 개발용녹색채권 (Green Bond Financing for Development)
- 개발차관조건성 (Conditionality in Development Lending)
- 국내재원동원 (Domestic Resource Mobilization)
- 디아스포라채권 (Diaspora Bond)
- 보증수단 (Guarantee Instrument)
- 부채탕감 (Debt Relief)
- 불법자금유출 (Illicit Financial Flow)
- 성과기반재원조달 (Results-Based Financing)
- 소액금융 (Microfinance)
- 양허성차관 (Concessional Loan)
- 주권채무재조정 (Sovereign Debt Restructuring)
- 지속가능발전재원격차 (Sustainable Development Financing Gap)
- 채무-자연 스왑 (Debt-for-Nature Swap)
- 채무상환유예구상 (Debt Service Suspension Initiative)
- 채무스왑 (Debt Swap)
- 채무지속가능성분석 (Debt Sustainability Analysis)
- 촉매자본 (Catalytic Capital)
- 추가성 (Additionality)
- 통합국가재정프레임워크 (Integrated National Financing Framework)
- 특별인출권재배분 (Special Drawing Rights Reallocation)
- 해외송금유입 (Remittance Flow)
- 현지통화금융 (Local Currency Financing)
- 혼합금융 (Blended Finance)
거버넌스와 제도 (19개)
- 공공부문거버넌스개혁 (Public Sector Governance Reform)
- 관습적거버넌스체계 (Customary Governance System)
- 국가건설 (State-Building)
- 국가취약성 (State Fragility)
- 굿거버넌스의제 (Good Governance Agenda)
- 문제주도반복적응 (Problem-Driven Iterative Adaptation)
- 반부패메커니즘 (Anti-Corruption Mechanism)
- 법치주의증진 (Rule of Law Promotion)
- 보충성원칙 (Subsidiarity Principle)
- 재정관리개혁 (Public Financial Management Reform)
- 전자정부개발 (E-Government Development)
- 정치적타결분석 (Political Settlement Analysis)
- 제도역량강화 (Institutional Capacity Building)
- 지대추구행위 (Rent-Seeking Behavior)
- 지방분권개혁 (Decentralization Reform)
- 지방이양 (Devolution)
- 책무성 (Accountability)
- 취약국가 (Fragile State)
- 투명성책무성의제 (Transparency and Accountability Agenda)
국제개발기구 및 거버넌스체제 (19개)
- 77그룹 (Group of 77 (G77))
- 개발원조위원회 (Development Assistance Committee (DAC))
- 개발원조위원회동료검토 (DAC Peer Review)
- 개발협력포럼 (Development Cooperation Forum)
- 국가정책제도평가 (Country Policy and Institutional Assessment)
- 국제농업개발기금 (International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD))
- 국제통화기금 (International Monetary Fund (IMF))
- 글로벌 거버넌스 (Global Governance)
- 다자개발은행 (Multilateral Development Bank)
- 브레튼우즈 기구 (Bretton Woods Institutions)
- 세계은행 (World Bank)
- 아시아개발은행 (Asian Development Bank (ADB))
- 원조아키텍처 (Aid Architecture)
- 유엔개발계획 (United Nations Development Programme (UNDP))
- 유엔국가팀 (UN Country Team)
- 유엔상주조정관체제 (UN Resident Coordinator System)
- 유엔인도지원조정국 (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA))
- 지역개발은행 (Regional Development Bank)
- 효과적 개발협력을 위한 글로벌 파트너십 (Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation)
농촌개발·식량안보 (24개)
- 계약영농 (Contract Farming)
- 기근조기경보체계 (Famine Early Warning System)
- 기아제로챌린지 (Zero Hunger Challenge)
- 녹색혁명기술 (Green Revolution Technology)
- 농민현장학교 (Farmer Field School (FFS))
- 농생태학전환 (Agroecology Transition)
- 농업가치사슬 (Agricultural Value Chain)
- 농업지도서비스 (Agricultural Extension Service)
- 농업협동조합개발 (Agricultural Cooperative Development)
- 농촌개발 (Rural Development)
- 농촌생계다각화 (Rural Livelihood Diversification)
- 농촌인프라투자 (Rural Infrastructure Investment)
- 보전농업 (Conservation Agriculture)
- 소농지원 (Smallholder Farmer Support)
- 수확후손실감축 (Post-Harvest Loss Reduction)
- 식량안보 (Food Security)
- 식량안보지표 (Food Security Indicator)
- 식량주권 (Food Sovereignty)
- 완충재고제도 (Buffer Stock Scheme)
- 종자은행사업 (Seed Bank Initiative)
- 토지개혁 (Agrarian Reform)
- 토지보유권안정성 (Land Tenure Security)
- 통합농촌개발 (Integrated Rural Development)
- 협동조합영농모델 (Cooperative Farming Model)
무역과 개발이론 (17개)
- 공정무역 (Fair Trade)
- 교역조건악화 (Terms of Trade Deterioration)
- 글로벌가치사슬고도화 (Global Value Chain Upgrading)
- 무역개발분야비교우위 (Comparative Advantage in Trade and Development)
- 무역을위한원조 (Aid for Trade)
- 발전국가모델 (Developmental State Model)
- 불평등교환 (Unequal Exchange)
- 빅푸시이론 (Big Push Theory)
- 수출주도성장전략 (Export-Led Growth Strategy)
- 수출지향산업화 (Export-Oriented Industrialization)
- 원자재가격변동성 (Commodity Price Volatility)
- 유치산업보호 (Infant Industry Protection)
- 이중격차모형 (Two-Gap Model)
- 특별차등대우 (Special and Differential Treatment)
- 포스트 워싱턴 컨센서스 (Post-Washington Consensus)
- 프레비시-싱거가설 (Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis)
- WTO 도하개발라운드 (WTO Doha Development Round)
빈곤과 불평등 (21개)
- 극빈곤 (Ultra-Poverty)
- 근로빈곤 (Working Poverty)
- 기본욕구접근 (Basic Needs Approach)
- 다차원빈곤지수 (Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI))
- 만성빈곤 (Chronic Poverty)
- 만성빈곤함정 (Chronic Poverty Trap)
- 부의불평등지수 (Wealth Inequality Index)
- 빈곤취약성 (Vulnerability to Poverty)
- 빈곤함정 (Poverty Trap)
- 사회보호 (Social Protection)
- 상대적박탈 (Relative Deprivation)
- 성장발생곡선 (Growth Incidence Curve)
- 세대간빈곤대물림 (Intergenerational Poverty Transmission)
- 수평적불평등 (Horizontal Inequality)
- 시간빈곤 (Time Poverty)
- 안전망 (Safety Net)
- 자산기반빈곤측정 (Asset-Based Poverty Measurement)
- 절대빈곤선 (Absolute Poverty Line)
- 취약성 (Vulnerability)
- 친빈곤성장 (Pro-Poor Growth)
- 현금이전프로그램 (Cash Transfer Program)
시민사회 및 참여형개발 (23개)
- 개발분야숙의민주주의 (Deliberative Democracy in Development)
- 다중이해관계자파트너십 (Multi-Stakeholder Partnership)
- 비정부기구 (Non-Governmental Organization (NGO))
- 사회감사 (Social Audit)
- 사회적책무성메커니즘 (Social Accountability Mechanism)
- 수혜자피드백메커니즘 (Beneficiary Feedback Mechanism)
- 시민공간위축 (Shrinking Civic Space)
- 시민사회공간 (Civil Society Space)
- 시민사회단체 (Civil Society Organization (CSO))
- 시민참여플랫폼 (Civic Engagement Platform)
- 엔지오책무성 (NGO Accountability)
- 역량강화(임파워먼트) (Empowerment)
- 이해관계자참여과정 (Stakeholder Engagement Process)
- 종교기반개발기구 (Faith-Based Development Organization)
- 주민참여예산 (Participatory Budgeting)
- 지역사회기반조직 (Community-Based Organization)
- 지역사회주도개발 (Community-Driven Development)
- 참여적농촌조사 (Participatory Rural Appraisal)
- 참여형개발 (Participatory Development)
- 책무성증진시민기술 (Civic Technology for Accountability)
- 풀뿌리동원 (Grassroots Mobilization)
- 풀뿌리조직 (Grassroots Organization)
- 현지주도성 (Local Ownership)
원조 이론 및 형태 (36개)
- 공여국-수원국관계비대칭성 (Donor-Recipient Relationship Asymmetry)
- 공적개발원조 (Official Development Assistance (ODA))
- 공적개발원조적격성 (Official Development Assistance Eligibility)
- 구속성 원조 (Tied Aid)
- 국가계획가능원조 (Country Programmable Aid)
- 국가브랜딩원조 (Nation-Branding Aid)
- 기술지원방식 (Technical Assistance Modality)
- 남남개발협력모델 (South-South Development Cooperation Model)
- 남남협력 (South-South Cooperation)
- 남남협력기금 (South-South Cooperation Fund)
- 다자원조 (Multilateral Aid)
- 부문별포괄접근 (Sector-Wide Approach)
- 비구속성 원조 (Untied Aid)
- 비핵심자금 (Non-Core Funding)
- 삼각협력 (Triangular Cooperation)
- 수직적기금 (Vertical Fund)
- 신흥공여국 (Emerging Donor)
- 양자원조 (Bilateral Aid)
- 역연계프로그램 (Reverse Linkage Programme)
- 예산지원 (Budget Support)
- 예산지원방식 (Budget Support Modality)
- 용도지정원조 (Earmarked Aid)
- 원조대체성 (Aid Fungibility)
- 원조배분선택성 (Aid Selectivity)
- 원조의 사마리아인 딜레마 (Samaritan's Dilemma in Aid)
- 원조의존 (Aid Dependency)
- 원조조건성 (Aid Conditionality)
- 원조피로 (Aid Fatigue)
- 원조효과성역설 (Aid Effectiveness Paradox)
- 조건성 (Conditionality)
- 증여율 (Grant Element)
- 지정학적원조배분 (Geostrategic Aid Allocation)
- 트위닝협력 (Twinning Arrangement)
- 프로그램형 원조 (Program-Based Approach)
- 프로젝트기반원조 (Project-Based Aid)
- 핵심기여금 (Core Contribution)
원조효과성 원칙 (25개)
- 개발성과관리 (Managing for Development Results)
- 개발을위한정책일관성 (Policy Coherence for Development)
- 개발효과성의제 (Development Effectiveness Agenda)
- 공동공여국프로그래밍 (Joint Donor Programming)
- 공동지원전략 (Joint Assistance Strategy)
- 공여국간역할분담 (Division of Labour Among Donors)
- 공여국분절화 (Donor Fragmentation)
- 국가우선순위정합성 (Alignment with National Priorities)
- 국가주도조정 (Country-Led Coordination)
- 국가주인의식 (Country Ownership)
- 보완성원칙 (Complementarity Principle)
- 부산 파트너십 (Busan Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation)
- 부산파트너십협정 (Busan Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation)
- 상호책무성 (Mutual Accountability)
- 아크라 행동계획 (Accra Agenda for Action)
- 원조거래비용 (Transaction Cost of Aid)
- 원조예측가능성 (Aid Predictability)
- 원조일치 (Alignment)
- 원조조화 (Harmonization of Aid)
- 원조투명성지수 (Aid Transparency Index)
- 원조효과성 (Aid Effectiveness)
- 주인의식 (Ownership)
- 파리선언 (Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness)
- 파리선언원칙 (Paris Declaration Principle)
- 현지주도성원칙 (Local Ownership Principle)
인도주의지원 (22개)
- 강제 실향 (Forced Displacement)
- 국내실향민 (Internally Displaced Person (IDP))
- 그랜드바겐 (Grand Bargain)
- 긴급요구도평가 (Rapid Needs Assessment (RNA))
- 난민 (Refugee)
- 난민캠프관리 (Refugee Camp Management)
- 보호주류화 (Protection Mainstreaming)
- 복합위기 (Complex Emergency)
- 불가피해원칙 (Do No Harm Principle)
- 스피어기준 (Sphere Standards)
- 인도-개발-평화 연계 (Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus)
- 인도적대응계획 (Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP))
- 인도적접근협상 (Humanitarian Access Negotiation)
- 인도적조정메커니즘 (Humanitarian Coordination Mechanism)
- 인도적지원현지화 (Localization of Humanitarian Aid)
- 인도주의 원칙 (Humanitarian Principles)
- 장기실향 (Protracted Displacement)
- 조기회복프로그래밍 (Early Recovery Programming)
- 클러스터접근 (Cluster Approach)
- 핵심인도지원기준 (Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability)
- 현금기반개입 (Cash-Based Intervention)
- 회복탄력성구축 (Resilience Building)
젠더와 개발 (10개)
- 개발분야교차성 (Intersectionality in Development)
- 생식보건과권리 (Reproductive Health and Rights)
- 성격차지수 (Gender Gap Index)
- 성인지예산 (Gender-Responsive Budgeting)
- 성전환적접근 (Gender-Transformative Approach)
- 성평등 (Gender Equality)
- 실질적 젠더 욕구와 전략적 젠더 이해 (Practical and Strategic Gender Needs)
- 여성경제역량강화 (Women's Economic Empowerment)
- 여성정치참여 (Women's Political Participation)
- 젠더기반폭력예방 (Gender-Based Violence Prevention)
지속가능발전목표 (16개)
- 2030 의제 (2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development)
- 2030지속가능발전의제 (2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development)
- 글로벌파트너십목표 (Global Partnership Goal)
- 누구도 소외되지 않게 (Leave No One Behind)
- 누구도소외되지않는원칙 (Leave No One Behind Principle)
- 새천년개발목표 (Millennium Development Goals (MDGs))
- 새천년개발목표유산 (Millennium Development Goals Legacy)
- 이행수단 (Means of Implementation)
- 자발적국가검토 (Voluntary National Review)
- 지속가능발전고위정치포럼 (High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF))
- 지속가능발전을위한데이터혁명 (Data Revolution for Sustainable Development)
- 행동의10년 (Decade of Action)
- SDG시너지-상충관계분석 (SDG Synergy and Trade-off Analysis)
- SDG전정부적접근 (Whole-of-Government Approach to SDGs)
- SDG지표프레임워크 (SDG Indicator Framework)
- SDG현지화 (SDG Localization)
프로젝트관리 및 평가 (27개)
- 가치대비효과 (Value for Money (VfM))
- 개발분야무작위대조시험 (Randomized Controlled Trial in Development)
- 개발사업비용편익분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis in Development Projects)
- 결과사슬 (Results Chain)
- 기여도분석 (Contribution Analysis)
- 기초선조사 (Baseline Study)
- 논리모형접근법 (Logical Framework Approach)
- 로그프레임지표 (Logframe Indicator)
- 모니터링 및 평가 (Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E))
- 모니터링평가체계 (Monitoring and Evaluation System)
- 반사실적분석 (Counterfactual Analysis)
- 변화이론 (Theory of Change)
- 사업타당성평가 (Project Appraisal)
- 사후평가 (Ex-Post Evaluation)
- 산출 (Output)
- 성과 (Outcome)
- 성과중심관리 (Results-Based Management)
- 성과지도작성 (Outcome Mapping)
- 성과체계 (Results Framework)
- 역량강화평가 (Empowerment Evaluation)
- 적절성 (Relevance)
- 중간선조사 (Midline Survey)
- 지속가능성(평가기준) (Sustainability (Evaluation Criterion))
- 지속가능성평가 (Sustainability Assessment)
- 퇴장전략 (Exit Strategy)
- 효과성 (Effectiveness)
- 효율성 (Efficiency)
환경·기후변화와 개발 (17개)
- 개발분야환경영향평가 (Environmental Impact Assessment in Development)
- 국가결정기여 (Nationally Determined Contribution)
- 기후재원추가성 (Climate Finance Additionality)
- 기후취약성지수 (Climate Vulnerability Index)
- 기후회복력개발 (Climate-Resilient Development)
- 녹색기후기금 (Green Climate Fund)
- 녹색기후기금사업주기 (Green Climate Fund Project Cycle)
- 녹색성장전략 (Green Growth Strategy)
- 물-에너지-식량연계 (Water-Energy-Food Nexus)
- 손실과피해기금 (Loss and Damage Fund)
- 순환경제전환 (Circular Economy Transition)
- 저탄소개발경로 (Low-Carbon Development Pathway)
- 정의로운 전환 (Just Transition)
- 지구위험한계선 (Planetary Boundaries)
- 환경이주 (Environmental Migration)
- 환경적 지속가능성 (Environmental Sustainability)
- 환경파괴와개발 (Environmental Degradation and Development)
기타 (11개)
- 국가 포획 (State Capture)
- 도넛 경제학 (Doughnut Economics)
- 무급돌봄노동 (Unpaid Care Work)
- 빈곤의 여성화 (Feminization of Poverty)
- 성 주류화 (Gender Mainstreaming)
- 수입대체산업화 (Import Substitution Industrialization)
- 역량 접근법 (Capability Approach)
- 제도적 동형화 (Institutional Isomorphism)
- 종속이론 (Dependency Theory)
- 팔마비율 (Palma Ratio)
- 회복탄력성 (Resilience)